To understand the issue of tree root intrusion, consider the primary role of roots. These parts of a plant absorb nutrients and water from the soil and conduct them to the stem. As such, the roots
constantly search for nutrients and can detect moisture-rich areas in the surrounding soil.
If your sewer line has leaks, wastewater soaks the ground and attracts roots. Trees with long-reaching and sturdy roots are especially destructive because they follow sewer lines for many feet, looking for tiny cracks. Once these roots enter the pipes, they proliferate into masses that can break sewer lines.
What Are the Signs of Tree Root Intrusion?
Tree root invasion in sewer lines gets out of hand quickly because the nutrients facilitate abnormal growth. You want to catch the problem early before it causes extensive damage to your sewer line.
Gurgling toilet sounds are often the first signs of tree root intrusion because the drain line is obstructed. Slow drains are another common frustration, in which all the drains in your home work unusually or back up and plungers don't work. The toilet, sinks, and bathrooms may also emit foul odors you can't explain.
If you suspect sewer line damage, look at the yard for soggy or unusually green patches. Sinkholes may also emerge and become safety hazards for children, pets, and other family members.
What Can You Do About Tree Root Intrusion?
Some homeowners use DIY methods to remove tree roots from sewer lines, which are ineffective. For example, chemical solutions designed to kill tree roots may also corrode and damage your pipes, leading to more expensive repairs. Moreover, you must reapply the solutions every few months because the tree roots grow back.
Other treatments, like rock salt, can kill your trees and affect your backyard's charm. The best solution to tree root intrusion is professional removal by a certified and experienced plumber.
How Do Plumbers Remove Tree Roots?
The first thing a plumber does is a camera or video inspection that shows the location and size of the root mass and the damage to the pipes. Then, the technician uses specialized tools to cut down the roots and remove them from your sewer line.
For instance, a drain snake travels down the drain pipes,
breaking roots and other debris apart. The plumber can also use a hydro jet, which streams high-pressure water jets to dislodge and wash away roots.
Once your sewer line is free from tree roots, the plumbers can clearly see the damage left behind. If you
are lucky, the professionals can repair the existing pipes without digging through your yard. If the damage is extensive, your plumber will recommend installing newer and more durable pipes, especially if you have an old home.
How Do You Prevent Tree Root Intrusion?
Tree root removal can cost quite a lot, so you should prevent the problem from occurring in the first place. Planting trees far from the sewer line is one way to avoid tree root intrusion, while pruning stunts the growth of existing trees.
